The share of the population age 65 or older in 2100 ranges from 27. The population was 14,185 in 2011, down from 15,854 in 2001, but gauged at 16,285 in 2019. Carmarthen is one of 194 cities in United Kingdom and ranks 120 in the United Kingdom population. Population by age groups - Carmarthenshire 2011 & 2021 Census ncrease of 2. Carmarthenshire. This is how Wrexham compares. In 2021, there were estimated to be around 3. The population of the United Kingdom is ageing at a substantial rate, with the median age of the population expected to reach 44. 6%) since 2007/8, a continuation of accelerated annual population growth since. The schedules are arranged by county and then divided by civil parish, while some are further subdivided into smaller enumeration districts, each district being an area that could be enumerated in a day. 5m in England and Wales (6. Nativity and Citizenship Status by Sex and Age: 2019 [<1. The data from the 2021 census indicates that the county is home to 72,838 Welsh speakers or 39. 7% aged 40 to 59 old, and 27. Population by age group and year. 75+ 286 13. 51. In 2010 the population was 76,938, making it the second most sparsely populated county in Wales. Over the last 150 years, our population has clearly aged. This dataset contains information on list sizes for all GP practices in Scotland by age and sex. 2%, respectively, while others such as Neath Port Talbot. The population of England and Wales has increased by more than 3. Figure 9: Carmarthenshire population growth index by age group (2001-2018) Housing Completionspopulation projections for Carmarthenshire 3 suggest substantial future growth in the numbers of people in both the 50 and over, and 75 and over categories. Total Population 1801 to 2011: Population grew from 67,878 in 1801 to 183,777 in 2011. 0 MB] Table 9. World population by age and region 2022. 9 5. People under the age of 16 represent 14. This figure equates to 883,300 people. More. 1% of the population in Carmarthenshire, 26. 3% of the population. . 2011 Census data for Carmarthenshire County Council – Usual Resident Population Carmarthenshire Wales England & Wales Usual Resident Population 183,777 3,063,456 56,075,912. These first results included rounded population and household estimates for local authorities in Wales, by sex and five-year age groups. [2]of the 30-44 young family age group is mirrored by the growth in the 0-14 year age as people move into Carmarthenshire to either have children or move with their families. 77 per cent were. This dataset contains information on list sizes for all GP practices in Scotland by age and sex. 8%, respectively, while others such as Powys saw a. A net inflow is recorded in the older age cohort (65+) which contributes to Carmarthenshire’s ageing population. The 50+ population is expected to grow from 76,552 (2011) to. 2 The rate of annual growth is at the highest annual rate (+0. Data are reported by both quinary age and single year age band and gender at GP Practice level, Clinical Commissioning Group, STP, NHS England. The percentage of the population that is of working-age has decreased over the last 10 years from to . 6 years and 2 years respectively between 2001-03 and 2010-12. 2 Decrease of 2. The trend of population ageing has continued, with more people than ever before in the older age groups. 5. Carmarthenshire County Council Population Economy Housing & Households Population density 2011 (persons h/a) 0. 3,107,494. Carmarthenshire Rural Affairs Consultation - Summary Report e. 3 10. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. The age at which women reach State Pension age is gradually increasing from 60 to 65 between April 2010 and April. This is higher than the overall increase for Wales (1. uk 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics Abergwili (Lower Super Output Area) Population Economy Housing & Households Population density 2011 (persons. This compares to an economically active population of 75% for Wales, and 2. ) from London, on the road to Milford Haven; containing, in 1849, above 11,000 inhabitants. A total of 625 business ‘births’ and 635 ‘deaths’ were recorded with the total stock levels rising to 6,165. This figure has decreased by 5,210 or 4 per cent since the last census in. Nearby areas like Salford and Cheshire East have seen. 3 Foreword by the Chair It is my great pleasure as Chair of the Rural Affairs Task Group to present this report to my fellow elected members and the wider public. Highest proportion of people aged over 45. In Cardiff, the population size has increased by 4. The Auditor General’s duties . CARMARTHENSHIRE COUNTY PROFILE Research and Information Unit, Carmarthenshire County Council, March 2021 Councillors (Electoral Vote 2017):. 3%). You can stay up to date with the latest information on Twitter and Facebook. 0 28. 2 11. Carmarthenshire Rural Affairs Conference Report – 7 September 2018 . 4 Accompanying the release of these new data items, a number of key strategic documents have been published including: armarthenshire ounty ouncils Transformations: Strategic Regeneration Plan for Carmarthenshire 2015–20304 Swansea Bay City Deal5 armarthenshires. of the 30-44 young family age group is mirrored by the growth in the 0-14 year age as people move into Carmarthenshire to either have children or move with their families. 5 11. Carmarthenshire’s population are aged between 0 and 15. gender and detailed age groups, 2011 census. . Constituent Country. 9 75+ 394 12. Our quieter times are generally between 4:30pm and 6:00pm. This figure equates to 857,600 people. Aged 65 and over. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). 5 11. 45-64 734 29. Aged 65 and over. The population of Carmarthenshire is projected to increase by 4% between 2020 and ; 2040 from 188,500 to 196,100, including a 6% decrease in the number of children, a 3% . It has a claim to be the oldest. They are the primary source documenting deaths before 1837, though are useful to the present. Nearby areas like Bridgend and Carmarthenshire have seen their populations increase by around 4. More people in the county are self-employed. 9 Total 2,058 100 100 6th lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 5th lowest population density. 3% in 2001 to 43. Divide the population aged over 65 value (9,777,972) by the total population of England value (56,286,961) to provide the percentage (17. 2 The rate of annual growth is at the highest annual rate (+0. 9 75+ 604 14. Thus, slight discrepancies are possible compared to the actual parish boundaries that are depicted in the map. 11 The 65+ and 80+ age groups continue to experience the highest annual. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2019. More people in the county are self-employed. 6%), where the population grew by nearly 3. The Policy Team collate information, data and statistics from various published sources and through national and local consultation and engagement. There were 1. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. Source: 1 - Census 2011, 2 –ONS Annual Population Survey No Qualifications: Just over a quarter (25. A net inflow is recorded in the older age cohort (65+) which contributes to Carmarthenshire’s ageing population. 0 MB] Table 6. Total 2,566 100 100 22nd lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 23rd highest population density. However, we simplify this here to three broad age groups: Children (0-14), Working Age (15-64) and the Elderly (over 65). Figure 1: Population Age Demography in Carmarthenshire and Wales, 2017 Source: ONS Population Estimates Figure 1 also shows that the proportion of young people (16-24) is lower in Carmarthenshire (9. 12. The all-cause mortality rate for Wales decreased by almost 20% between 2002 and 2011, however there has been very little change since 2011. Figure 2: Carmarthenshire population numbers and numbers and percentages of Welsh Speakers in Carmarthenshire (2011 Census) Figure 3: Components of Population Change in Carmarthenshire (2001-20) Figure 4: Number and Direction of Moves to or from Carmarthenshire (2015 – 20) Figure 5: Net Internal Migration by Age Group (2001-20) The population development in Carmarthenshire as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). 0 MB) Regional population estimates for England and Wales, 1971 to 2018 (xlsx, 627. It is expected that the percentage of the population that is aged 65 and over will rise to 29. Neath Port Talbot U003. They enable comparisons between populations over time and across geographies, as they account for differences in the population size and age structure. In Carmarthenshire (population 188,771) 134,486. 5% 59. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). In 2021 an estimated 538,000 in Wales aged three and over (17. 1%, from around 532,300 in 2011 to 570,300 in 2021. Carmarthenshire. 2 The rate of annual growth is at the highest annual rate (+0. Last 30 days. Carmarthenshire also saw the biggest drop in the number of Welsh speakers aged 65+ of all local authorities in the county, with a decrease of 4. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. Give us feedback. 7% of white people were under 18 years old, 27. Carmarthenshire Rural Affairs Conference Report – 7 September 2018 . 1982, Vol xviii. All population and corresponding area figures of parishes are based on assigning output areas by using population-weighted centroids. 4% or 44,000 people. 2 days ago · Objective To investigate the effectiveness of primary covid-19 vaccination (first two doses and first booster dose within the recommended schedule) against post-covid. The school at Llandilo (1894) was originally for boys only and that at Llandovery (1896) for girls only, but both. This is how Hastings compares. This is higher than the overall increase for Wales (1. 2022. Nearby areas like Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire have seen their populations increase by around 2. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. 4 10. 4 5. In Wales, the population grew by 1. S. Persons per square kilometre. 'Old White House', or Hendy-gwyn ar Daf, lit. 5 15-24 171 8. Download data. 2,903,085. 9% or around 50,000 people. 1 Carmarthenshire is changing The population in Carmarthenshire is increasing and people are living longer. Welsh: Hendy-gwyn. 8 5. 2. 4%, increasing by 44,000 to 3,107,500. jobseeker's allowance, and widow's benefit. 8 11. 76% of the population were born in Wales and 44% are able to speak the Welsh Language. Wales (Welsh: Cymru ⓘ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Highest proportion of people aged under 45. 2 The rate of annual growth is at the highest annual rate (+0. More recently, in 2021, the largest age group in Wales was those aged 55 to 59 years. If you would like to speak to someone you can call us on 01267 234567, we are open Monday -. The publication of this report marks aSummarize this article for a 10 years old. ONS. 7 years in mid-2021, a year higher than in mid-2011. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). 45-64 1,027 27. Population Change 2. 0% of the population, and over 65s represent 20. 2 25-44 830 20. 5 years. 0 5-14 496 11. Aged 45 to 64. 1 million, and was quite heavily concentrated on the south coast of the country, especially in the large cities of Cardiff and Swansea where. By comparison, in 1950 the average age in the. Swansea marina, Tawe basin. Population Change 2. Pontyates ( Welsh: Pont-iets) is a village straddling two communities situated in the Gwendraeth Valley halfway between Carmarthen and Llanelli in Carmarthenshire, West Wales. 5 361,117 11. This is lower than the overall increase for England (6. Share this map. Aged 25 to 44. 5. 0 5-14 378 11. Explore more data on population. The population was 14,185 in 2011, down from 15,854 in 2001, but gauged at 16,285 in 2019. 0 10. The number of pupils aged under 5 has decreased since 2015 to 69,607 in January 2019. Working age population economically active Welsh Government Office for National Statistics Future Trends: 2021 GP Practice Population Demographics. 8 11. 5% and 2. the two counties of Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire, last updated in early 20213. Manordeilo and Salem ( Welsh: Maenordeilo a Salem) is a community located in Carmarthenshire, Wales. 6 million people in Great Britain lived in a household that owned one car. In 2021, there were estimated to be around 3. It has a total area of 21,218 km 2 (8,192 sq mi) and over 1,680 miles (2,700 km) of coastline. The population of 638 recorded in the 2011 Census was estimated to be 692 in 2019. 0 5-14 859 15. 2 %. Aged 16 to 64. 4 21. 75+ 469 9. . wales ‘Life is for living, let’s start, live and age well in a healthy, safe and prosperous environment’ Page 2 of 37. Census schedules consist of large sheets with pre-printed rows and columns. 2019 Mid Year Population Estimates Age Trelech Trelech Carmarthenshire Structure Population % % Aged: 0-4 81 3. 5. This is set out within the figureof the 30-44 young family age group is mirrored by the growth in the 0-14 year age as people move into Carmarthenshire to either have children or move with their families. 6%) since 2007/8, a continuation of accelerated annual population growth since. 3%). 4. 2 25-44 1,168 25. 1% of people aged three or over were able to speak Welsh. The increase in median age over the decade was highest in Northern Ireland, though at 39. The Welsh Language in Carmarthenshire · the Welsh language, and as the rest of Wales looks towards. NC-ESTR2019-SR11H. Coedffranc Central 1. The total population for England is 56,286,961. Cardiff's age structure shows the working-age population to be 244,681 which is 68. Age Whitland Whitland Carmarthenshire Structure Population % % Aged: 0-4 101 4. 2 5. [1]Age Cenarth Cenarth Carmarthenshire Structure Population % % Aged: 0-4 85 3. 8 28. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. Aged 16 to 24. Population Change 2. Carmarthen ( RP: Welsh: Caerfyrddin "Merlin's fort" or "Sea-town fort") is the county town of Carmarthenshire and a community in Wales, lying on the River Towy. 3%) than in 2011 and is the largest census population ever recorded. This is higher than the overall increase for England (6. 9 Total 2,181 100 100 11th lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 29th highest population density. Population Change 2. 5M. This dataset provides population density estimates in persons per square kilometre for the local authorities in Wales for the period from 1991 onwards. 8 per cent of the population) by 2021. Prior to this, the increases had been 2. In Ceredigion, the population size has decreased by 5. 2 per cent in those able to speak Welsh, from 562,000 (19 per cent of the population) in 2011, to 538,000 (17. In Wales, the population grew by 1. 53% in Carmarthenshire, 32. 2 11. Local authority Population estimates are calculated by combining birth and death registration data together with estimates of international migration and internal migration (within UK) flows to calculate estimates for the usually resident population of each area as at 30 June each year. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). 3 per cent of the population were male with a median age of 37 years old. 7% in people aged 65 years and over, a decrease of 2. 7%, from around 1,073,000 in 2011 to 1,144,900 in 2021. The English region with the smallest increase was the North East, growing by 1. In 2017/18, the population aged 16-64 age increased marginally, for the first time since 2006/07 (Figure 9). In the same year, nearly nine million. 6% decrease). Edition in this dataset Mid-2020: SAPE23DT13 edition of this datasetMoving Forward in Carmarthenshire. this compares with 33% of people from the Other ethnic group, 33% of people with a Mixed ethnicity, 21% of Asian people and 17%. the population in 2011 was 1,449. Nativity and Citizenship Status by Sex and Age: 2020 [<1. 0 5. 9 75+ 418 16. 2% claiming Job Seekers' Allowance. 938°N 3. Title Mid-year population estimates (1991 onwards), by Welsh local authorities, English regions and UK countries, by single year of age and sexOn the map, we see the median age in all countries in the world. Relatively high proportion of people aged over 45 compared to the Carmarthenshire. 752°N 4. Table 3. 9 million residents, and increased by 643,000. Percent of young adults aged 25-34 living at home. 0 MB] Table 8. A rural affairs task group set up by the council said 61% of Carmarthenshire's 186,500 population live in rural areas, nearly double the Welsh average. 2of the 30-44 young family age group is mirrored by the growth in the 0-14 year age as people move into Carmarthenshire to either have children or move with their families. Population by age groups - Carmarthenshire 2011 & 2021 Census ncrease of 2. 9 Total 1,979 100 100 4th lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and the 2nd lowest population density. Mid-2012 to mid-2016 subnational population estimates for England and Wales were revised on the 22 March 2018, following methodological improvements (see weblinks). In Wales, the population grew by 1. The percentage of children aged 3-14 has pretty much decreased in Carmarthenshire ever since 1921, when this age group represented over a quarter of the population (25. 6. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2. 2%, from around 239,000 in 2011 to 238,500 in 2021. Published by. 0. Dyvik , Nov 7, 2023. Produced by the Corporate Policy Team, Carmarthenshire County Council [email protected]%), where the population grew by nearly 3. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8. 75+ 286 13. Wales had the highest median age at 43. The population was 14,185 in 2011, down from 15,854 in 2001, but gauged at 16,285 in 2019. 6%) since 2007/8, a continuation of accelerated annual population growth since. 562,016. There were 1. Population estimates by local authority and year: Council tax levels by billing authority and band (£) Children looked after at 31 March by local authority. Pembrokeshire age pyramidPopulation estimates by lower super output area and age group. A rural affairs task group set up by the council said 61% of Carmarthenshire's 186,500 population live in rural areas, nearly double the Welsh average. 7 KB) Mid-2001 to mid-2017 detailed time series edition of this datasetMarital Status of the Population 15 Years and Over by Sex and Age: 2019 [<1. Carmarthenshiregrowth rates of 30% and 28% respectively since 2001. 6%) since 2007/8, a continuation of accelerated annual population growth since. The total population is projected to grow by an average of 373 people a year between 2021 and 2040, and there will likely be an accompanying growth in the use of the health and social care services in Carmarthenshire. 10 366 843. Age Structure, in 5-year bands, from 1861 to 2011: In 1861, only 6. dropping to 13. The publication of this report marks apopulation projections for Carmarthenshire 3 suggest substantial future growth in the numbers of people in both the 50 and over, and 75 and over categories. 2 11. population 68,944 . Carmarthenshire (W06000010) is a local authority district in Wales . 0%) in England and Wales in 2021. Population estimates are calculated by combining birth and death registration data together with estimates of international migration and internal migration (within UK) flows to calculate estimates for the usually resident population of each area as at. uk 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics Abergwili (Lower Super Output Area) Population Economy Housing & Households Population density 2011 (persons. The median age is the age of the person in the middle of the group, meaning that one half of the group is younger than that person and the other half is older. Year Male Female Total; 2010: 89,301: growth rates of 30% and 28% respectively since 2001. Highest proportion of people aged 45-64. • Around 73% of the working age population of Carmarthenshire are economically active, and 1. Thus, slight discrepancies are possible compared to the actual parish boundaries that are depicted in the map. In 2017/18, the population aged 16-64 age increased marginally, for the first time since 2006/07 (Figure 9). 5. Constituent Country. Population estimates for Carmarthenshire and Wales from 2010 - 2020. The highest point is located Penlle'r Castell at 374 metres (1,227 ft) on the northern border with Carmarthenshire. 0 5-14 220 8. 5 million to 56,489,800. 0% in children aged under 15 years. Population by sex and age bands (1971-2022) Population totals (1821-2022) Population densities (2001-2022) Median age (1971-2022) Net migration by sex and single year of age (2001-2022) Net migration by sex, broad age band, and migration type (2001-2022)There were 59,597,300 people living in England and Wales on 21 March 2021, the day of the latest census. 4%), where the population grew by 44,000 to 3,107,500. 2 The rate of annual growth is at the highest annual rate (+0. 7%, from around 1,073,000 in 2011 to 1,144,900 in 2021. Demographers refer to this as “age heaping. 2 per cent in the population number since the 2001 Census. 0 5-14 450 10. 50 million men and 1. 9% claim Job Seekers' Allowance. Globally, about 25 percent of the world is under 15 years of age and 10 percent is over 65 years of age. 3 Foreword by the Chair It is my great pleasure as Chair of the Rural Affairs Task Group to present this report to my fellow elected members and the wider public. uk 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics - 2011 Census Key Statistics Abergwili Community Council Population Economy Housing & Households Population density 2011 (persons h/a) 0. growth rates of 30% and 28% respectively since 2001. A net inflow is recorded in the older age cohort (65+) which contributes to Carmarthenshire’s ageing population. 3% or 488,000 more residents. Why Do We Need a Vision for Older People’s Services in Carmarthenshire? 1. 9 Total 2,058 100 100 6th lowest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 5th lowest population density. 9 5. 8 No. 7 per cent of the population were female with the median age of 39 years old. • Carmarthenshire population had grown by just over 4,000 (2. General description. 3,063,456. 3 11. 9 Total 5,147 100 100 7th highest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 9th highest population density. gov. Economic Activity Rate (working age, period to March 2023) Source: Nomis, Annual Population SurveyLlangennech community's population was 4,964, according to the 2011 census;. 51°56′17″N3°52′59″W / 51. Most local authorities saw a decrease in the percentage of the population aged 65 years or older who were able to speak Welsh between 2011 and 2021. APRIL 14, 2022 — The U. 2 25-44 452 19. Carmarthen Carmarthen Carmarthenshire Age Town South Town South Structure Population % % Aged: 0-4 208 5. Published by Statista Research Department , Feb 7, 2023. 9 5. • The size of the usual resident population in Carmarthenshire was 187,900 and 3,107,500 in Wales. The English region with the largest population increase was the East of England, which grew by around 8. A net inflow is recorded in the older age cohort (65+) which contributes to Carmarthenshire’s ageing population. 2018 Mid-year Population Estimates 20-24 Carmarthenshire has the 4th highest population in Wales. Location Median Age Median Age (Female) Median Age (Male) Abernant, Carmarthenshire: 47. A further 50 years elapses: the ‘rural’ population again increases modestly from 75 to 80, the ‘non-rural’ population again doubles from 60 to 120, and the overall pattern changes further, with only 40 per cent of the population making a living from agriculture and 60 per cent from secondary and tertiary occupations. The publication of this report marks aCarmarthenshire was comprised of eight hundreds (Carnwallon, Carthinog, Cayo, Derllys, Elvet, Iskennen, Kidwelly and Perfedd) and the chief towns were the county town and borough of Carmarthen, Llandovery, Kidwelly, Llandeilo, Llanelli, Llandybie, Newcastle Emlyn and St. 5 million more (6. 3%, from around 257,300 in 2011 to 265,800 in 2021. 95 million people aged between 30 and 34 living in England, the most of any age group. 3 Foreword by the Chair It is my great pleasure as Chair of the Rural Affairs Task Group to present this report to my fellow elected members and the wider public. In Wales, the population grew by 1. A Prosperous Carmarthenshire Employment levels are below Welsh average Almost 70% of Carmarthenshire’s working age population are working (69. 4%). 5% (+30 units) between 2016 and 2017. In Newcastle upon Tyne, the population size has increased by 7. by N. [2] Llanllwni is a village and community in Carmarthenshire, Wales, on the A485 road south-west of Llanybydder. The percentage of the population that is of working-age has decreased over the last 10 years from to . 6%) since 2007/8, a continuation of accelerated annual population growth since. of the 30-44 young family age group is mirrored by the growth in the 0-14 year age as people move into Carmarthenshire to either have children or move with their families. 11/10/2023. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). This information is then used and published for use by the Council, stakeholders and the public to inform planning and service development in Carmarthenshire. Llwynhendy (sometimes spelled Llwyn-Hendy ), is a village and ward near the town of Llanelli in Carmarthenshire, Wales. 7 5. 4 per cent, that is one in six people in the population was 65 and over. 17th highest ward population in Carmarthenshire, and 14th highest population density Highest proportion of people aged over 45, proportion aged over 75 high compared to the. In Cornwall, the population size has increased by 7. Population Change 2. 10 355 844. 46%. Population of England 2021, by age group. 6%), where the population grew by nearly 3. Year of Entry of the Foreign-Born Population by Sex and Age: 2019 [<1. 0 65-74 364 11. 9 11. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, the Celtic Sea to the southwest and the Bristol Channel to the south. Population by age and sex- Carmarthenshire 2021 Census Age 90+ Age 85-89 Age 80-84 Age 75-79 Age 70-74 3200 6200 6900 7500 6900 5700 5300 5400 5400 5100 4300. 1 Carmarthenshire’s population rose by 1,116 to an estimated 187,568 between mid-year 2017 and mid-year 2018 (Figure 1). Carmarthenshire (numbers) Wales (numbers) Great Britain (numbers) All people:. Figure 1: Carmarthenshire UA population 2001-2018 2.